by Roddy Tulloch
•
25 Jan, 2021
After the Battle of Culloden, which marked the end of the last Jacobite rising, the traditional clan system was almost completely dismantled. This was a result of the actions of the British Army, commanded by the Duke of Cumberland, and legislation passed by the British Government in London. Despite this bloodletting Scotland became a centre for the Arts and Science. Many of the worlds leading doctors, architects, economists, writers, philosophers and poets lived in Scotland in the second half of the 18th century. One such individual was Rabbie Burns (Alloway 1759 - 1796 Dumfries) who has become Scotland's national bard. As three of the Jacobite risings, the '45, 1719 and the '15, were still within living memory when Rabbie was born it was perhaps inevitable that these events would influence his poetry. Rabbies' poem 'Ye Jacobites by name' testifies to this. The finely bound book (displayed in the images below) of Burns' 'Poems chiefly in the Scottish dialect' is a first Edinburgh edition which was printed in 1787. The images show the poem 'to a Haggis' which will be told the world over tonight.